administration n. 1.管理,掌管,經(jīng)營;〔英國〕行政,施政。 2.行政機(jī)關(guān),局[處、署];〔A- 主美〕政府。 3.給與;施行。 4.給藥,(藥的)服法。 5.【軍事】后方勤務(wù)。 6.【法律】遺產(chǎn)管理。 7.(官員的)任職期。 an administration journal 〔美國〕當(dāng)權(quán)派報紙。 an administration senator 〔美國〕支持政府的參議院議員。 a board of administration 董事會。 Fewer and better troops and simple administration 精兵簡政。 administration chief 行政處長,總務(wù)處長。 civil administration 民政。 military administration 軍政。 administration of justice 處罰。 oral administration 【醫(yī)學(xué)】口服。
However , the abstract action plays an important role in the administration and has the substantive effect on the rights of the citizen more than the concrete actions . and in the practical administration , the abstract action becomes the course of the power of abuse and it infringes on the rights of the citizen on many occasions . the author tries to put forward the view that the abstract action should be under the control of the judicial review of the judicial power through the analysis of the nature of the judiciary and the effect of the judicial review 在中國當(dāng)今司法實踐中,對行政權(quán)表現(xiàn)方式之一的具體行政行為已經(jīng)有相當(dāng)完備的法律監(jiān)督制度? ?行政訴訟,而對行政權(quán)另一表現(xiàn)方式的抽象行政行為的控制卻顯得非常薄弱,本文從憲政的角度,從分析行政權(quán)、司法權(quán)及公民權(quán)利相互關(guān)系的層面上,對在中國確立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度的正當(dāng)性及建立何種形式的司法審查制度等問題提出了自己的看法。